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RBC Direct Investing > Account Types > Registered Retirement Income Fund
Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)
You've spent years planning for your retirement. Now you can plan to enjoy the income from those savings. One of the retirement income options available to you is a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF).
How does an RRIF work?
- Your RRSP accounts must be closed in the year in which you turn 71. Rather than declaring all of the funds previously held in your RRSP as taxable income, an alternative is to transfer these funds into a RRIF.
- While holding a RRIF you cannot make new contributions into it and you must withdraw a minimum amount each year, starting the year after you establish the RRIF.
- Minimum RRIF withdrawals are based on the market value of the fund as of December 31 of the previous year and age. There is no maximum limit for withdrawals from this plan.
- The benefit of converting an RRSP into a RRIF is that the income generated in the plan is tax-sheltered. Withdrawals, however, are taxable.
- Prior to the first payment being received from a RRIF, you may choose to use your spouse's age (if your spouse is younger than you) rather than your own age to determine the minimum payout amount. Once made, the choice is permanent.
Converting your pension plan to an income fund
Life Income Fund (LIF)
A LIF is an alternative to a life annuity for the money that you and your employer contributed to a pension plan on your behalf. You may have already transferred your pension funds to a Locked-in Retirement Account (LIRA). A LIF will turn your funds into flexible income until the end of the year you turn 80 (only for Newfoundland and Labrador), at which time you must purchase a life annuity. A LIF cannot be opened prior to the age that you could receive normal pension benefits (usually 55). You may choose between a minimum and maximum withdrawal each year.
Restricted Life Income Fund (RLIF)
The RLIF was created to accept the transfer of locked-in assets from a federally regulated Life Income Fund (LIF) or locked-in RSP (LIRA). In the year that you turn 55, or in any subsequent year, you will be allowed a one time unlocking up to 50% of the value of the RLIF by transferring it into a non-locked-in RSP or RRIF, as long as this transfer happens within 60 days of the creation of the RLIF. Please note that certain documents are required to unlock up to 50%.
The 50% remaining in the RLIF will be subject to the same limits upon maximum and minimum annual withdrawals, and to the same limits on extraordinary withdrawals, as a LIF. This remaining 50% can only be transferred to:
- Another RLIF
- A life annuity (not available through RBC Direct Investing)
- A Restricted Locked-in Savings Plan (RLSP)— for individuals under 71 who do not require a steady stream of income
Locked-in Retirement Income Fund (LRIF)
An LRIF is available only if you have pension money that was contributed when you worked in Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador. LRIFs are similar to LIFs, with the exception that funds do not have to be converted to a life annuity at age 80. This type of plan cannot be opened prior to the age that you could receive normal pension benefits — usually 55. You may choose between a minimum and maximum withdrawal each year.
Prescribed RRIF (PRIF)
A PRIF is available for Saskatchewan and Manitoba pension plan members only. You can transfer money to a PRIF if your locked-in pension money originated with a pension plan subject to The Pension Benefits Act of Saskatchewan or Manitoba. The PRIF replaces the Life Income Fund (LIF) and Locked-in Retirement Income Fund (LRIF), providing you with greater financial flexibility upon retirement, including no maximum annual withdrawal. You are not required to convert to an annuity at age 80. (For Manitoba, only 50% may be transferred from a LIF or LRIF to a PRIF.)
Key benefits of an RBC Direct Investing RRIF:
- Create a diversified portfolio with access to a broad selection of investments including stocks, exchange traded funds (ETFs), guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) (from over 30 providers), mutual funds (from over 100 fund companies), options, bonds and more
- No commissions when you buy or sell mutual funds
- Low commissions with trades starting from as low as $6.95 to $9.95 flat
- Hold and settle trades in U.S. and Canadian dollars
and save on foreign exchange conversion
- No maintenance fee when you hold combined assets of $15,000 or more across all of your RBC Direct Investing accounts
- Access to innovative tools and the latest research to help you make confident investment decisions
- At RBC Direct Investing you can convert your RRSP or pension funds to a self-directed RRIF, LIF, LRIF or PRIF account quickly and easily
- Choose your payment frequency and dates: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually at mid-month or month-end
- Deposit funds to your RBC Direct Investing investment account, your RBC Royal Bank savings or chequing accounts, or to an account at another Canadian financial institution
- Flexible withdrawal amounts
- Withdraw an additional two lump sum payments per year, with no withdrawal fee
- Avoid large tax payments at year end by having more than the minimum amount of tax withheld from each excess payment or choose to have taxes withheld from your minimum amount
