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RBC Direct Investing > Account Types > Registered Education Savings Plan
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
With the increasing costs associated with college or university, parents and grandparents are looking for smart ways to save for their children's and grandchildren's post-secondary education. An RBC Direct Investing Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) can help make a difference for your child's or grandchild's future.
How does an RESP work?
- An RESP is a tax-sheltered savings plan that allows you to contribute up to a maximum of $50,000 per beneficiary
- The contributions you make to an RESP are not tax-deductible, but tax on the income earned on investments within the plan is deferred until the intended beneficiary withdraws the funds
- If the plan earnings are withdrawn to cover qualifying post-secondary education expenses, they are taxed to the beneficiary—not to the subscriber. In many cases, the beneficiary will be in a lower tax bracket at the time withdrawals are made
- Funds from an RESP can be used towards study in a qualifying program at a recognized post-secondary educational institution, as long as the beneficiary is a full-time student
- Contributions can be made over a 31-year period from the date you open the RESP, and the plan can remain open for a maximum of 35 years
Grants and Incentives:
The Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG)
Basic CESG is a payment of 20% on RESP contributions made in respect of an eligible beneficiary, up until the end of the calendar year in which the beneficiary turns 17. For the first $2,500 you contribute each year to an RESP, the federal government will match 20% of your contribution for that child — up to $500 per year. Over the life of an RESP, the child named as beneficiary could receive up to $7,200 from the grant. Add to that the growth you can achieve on the additional funds and the grant can make a substantial difference to the end result.
Quebec Education Savings Incentive (QESI)
QESI is a refundable tax credit that encourages Quebec families to start saving for the education of their children and grandchildren. RBC Direct Investing will automatically apply for and directly deposit the basic tax incentive for all eligible RESPs held with RBC Direct Investing. The incentive is equal to 10% of the amount contributed into the qualifying RESP each year, to a maximum of $250 per year.
RESP Plan Types
You can choose to open an RESP Family Plan or an RESP Individual Plan:
Family Plan
An RESP Family Plan offers many benefits. With a Family Plan you can name more than one beneficiary, add a beneficiary or change the named beneficiary at any time under the same plan. Plus, if a beneficiary does not pursue a post-secondary education, the funds in the RESP can be easily transferred to those who do, without incurring a penalty. Each beneficiary must be related by blood or adoption to the subscriber (the individual who is opening the plan) and be under 21 years of age when designated as beneficiary.
Individual Plan
An Individual Plan is for a single beneficiary only. The beneficiary does not have to be related to the subscriber.
Key benefits of an RBC Direct Investing RESP:
- Create a diversified portfolio with access to a broad selection of investments including stocks, exchange traded funds (ETFs), guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) (from over 30 providers), mutual funds (from over 100 fund companies), bonds and more
- No commissions when you buy or sell mutual funds
- Low commissions with trades starting from as low as $6.95 to $9.95 flat
- No maintenance fee when you hold combined assets of $15,000 or more across all of your RBC Direct Investing accounts
- Access to innovative tools and the latest research to help you make confident investment decisions
