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RBC Direct Investing™ Education Centre

Frequently Asked Questions About Investing

 

What would you Like to Know?

What is an "online investing firm"?
As a self-managed investor, do I still require a financial plan?
I often hear about maintaining a balanced portfolio, what does this mean?
What is dollar-cost averaging?
Where can I research different stocks?
Part of my portfolio is investing in GICs and recently I've been hearing a lot about a "laddering" technique. What does this refer to?
When I place a trade, will a trader automatically review it?
I am 71 years of age and have been told I must convert my RSP. What does this mean?
Is it possible to make a contribution to my RSP account with securities from my Investment account?
What GICs are available through RBC Direct Investing?
What is your mutual fund trading cut off time?
What is an "online investing firm"?

RBC Direct Investing is an online investing firm, providing access to a complete range of investments including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and options, to clients who are comfortable making their own investment decisions. Clients can manage their investments online, through an automated phone system, or over the phone with a qualified investment services representative. Trades start as low as $28.95

Online Investing is designed for investors who prefer to manage all or a portion of their investments on their own. At RBC Direct Investing, we offer a wide range of services, including the execution of orders to buy and sell securities at commission rates often significantly lower than those charged by full-service brokers.

Direct Investing brokers do not provide advice or recommendations to clients.

Find out how to open an account

As a self-managed investor, do I still require a financial plan?

All investors should have a financial plan in place. Here are 5 reasons why you should:

1. Identify your goals. The process of forming a financial plan forces you to think about and identify your true financial goals and dreams. The next part of the process is implementing an investment portfolio that will realize them.

2. Reduce Risk. A financial plan takes a comprehensive, clear-headed look at your financial situation, including taking measures to protect your assets and your loved ones should an unforeseen event occur such as job loss, disability, or premature death.

3. Save Money. Developing a financial plan often results in the identification of opportunities to reduce costs or save taxes.

4. Focus on the long term. Everyone can be influenced by short-term events. But a long-term focus is required for long-term goals. A solid financial plan can help you stay on track and ride out short-term market fluctuations.

5. Time savings. Once your financial affairs are in order, you'll need to spend far less time managing and worrying about them day-to-day.

I often hear about maintaining a balanced portfolio, what does this mean?

Generally a portfolio should have a balance of equities, bonds and cash. For every investor, there is an ideal balance between the three main asset classes - cash equivalents (cash, money market, short term bonds), fixed income (T-Bills, bonds, GICs), and equities (stock). On average, cash and bonds provide lower returns, but are less volatile. Stocks provide greater return potential, but are more volatile. Your ideal asset mix depends on factors such as your risk tolerance, lifestyle requirements, investment time horizon and current market conditions.

What is dollar-cost averaging?

The principle behind dollar-cost averaging is that an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a particular investment on a regular basis (weekly, monthly, quarterly etc.), and in so doing, is able to buy more shares when the price is down and fewer shares at higher prices. The end result is that the investor owns the stock at an average cost that is lower than the average price of the investment over time.

In the example below, the investor puts $500 of a stock during each time period. The average price is $7.40, but his average cost is only $7.00 ($2,500 divided by 357).

Time Period
Amount Invested
Price
Number of Shares
Average Cost
1 $500 $10.00 50 $10.00
2 $500 $8.00 62 $8.89
3 $500 $6.00 83 $7.69
4 $500 $5.00 100 $6.77
5 $500 $8.00 62 $7.00
  $2,500 $7.40 357 $7.00

NOTE: Commissions are not factored into the dollar cost averaging grid

To assist you in taking advantage of dollar-cost averaging RBC Direct Investing has an Automatic Investment Plan.

Where can I research different stocks?

There are several sources for direct investors to research their investments.

At RBC Direct Investing we have provided some suggested links that we feel may be beneficial to self-directed investors. You will find links to:

  • Exchanges (TSX, Montreal, CDNX Venture)
  • Information Services such as SEDAR (which provides the disclosure documents of public companies and mutual funds across Canada and Canada Newswire)
  • Securities Industry Link (such as Ontario Securities Commission, Derivatives Institute, Canadian Investor Protection Fund, etc)

As a RBC Direct Investing Online Investing client, you will also have access to the Globe and Mail web sites - globeandmail.com, globeinvestor.com and globefund.com. This comprehensive financial toolkit gives you one-click access to Reuters breaking financial news, First Call Earnings Estimates, Company Snapshots and Mutual Fund Profiles, Charting, ROB TV. Please note that links to other web sites or references to other third party products, services or publications at this site should not be taken as an endorsement or approval from RBC Direct Investing Inc. The information available on our Web site is provided by sources believed by RBC Direct Investing to be reliable. Any information, including performance data available through any third party provider, is not guaranteed to be current, accurate or complete and is subject to change without notice.

Part of my portfolio is investing in GICs and recently I've been hearing a lot about a "laddering" technique. What does this refer to?

An effective strategy in managing interest rate risk is to stagger the maturity dates of a series of interest bearing investments - a strategy called laddering. Here is how laddering works: Say you want to invest $25,000 in GICs. Rather than selecting one term, you buy five separate GICs of $5,000 each, with terms from one to five years. By laddering your investments, you will have one GIC maturing each year. The proceeds can be used for immediate financial needs, or reinvested in a new five-year GIC. Laddering ensures that you receive a portion of your savings in ready cash each year. And it allows you to average out the rate of interest that is payable to you, reducing the risk of locking in all your money at a low rate for a long period of time.

There are several ways to research what GICs are available. Please visit our online Fixed Income Centre.

When I place a trade, will a trader automatically review it?

As of December 31, 2001, RBC Direct Investing is no longer required to assess every order against the investor's stated objectives. These regulatory changes give you the power to have your orders processed without undergoing a suitability review. Benefits of this change include faster order-processing and more immediate control over your portfolio.

I am 71 years of age and have been told I must convert my RSP. What does this mean?

You are required to convert your RSP into an income-paying structure by the end of the year in which you turn 71. You may convert earlier, if you wish. Your choices are cash (lump-sum payment, less applicable taxes), an annuity, a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RIF), or a combination of these options. Because of its flexibility, the RIF is the most popular conversion option. With a RIF you are required to withdraw a minimum amount each year, based on a formula according to your age, or your spouse's age. There is no upper limit for withdrawals. Like RSPs, RIFs can hold a wide range of mutual funds, stocks and bonds. One of the few restrictions is that you cannot make contributions to a RIF.

Is it possible to make a contribution to my RSP account with securities from my Investment account?

Absolutely, you can contribute eligible investments from outside your RSP at their fair market value. There may be tax implications so please make sure to consult your tax advisor, if you have questions about any deemed dispositions.

What GICs are available through RBC Direct Investing?

We offer Guaranteed Investment Certificates from over 20 different issuers and most are insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). The GIC terms offered are from one to five years. GICs and other fixed income products are available online.

To view our GIC rates and find out more, please visit our online Fixed Income Centre.

What is your mutual fund trading cut off time?

The trading cut off time for most mutual funds is 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time. These trading times are subject to change without notice, so you should confirm the time when you place your order. Orders received after the cut-off time will be processed the next business day.

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08/29/2008 16:21:16