^ Available Only Where Permitted by Law. The products, services and securities referred to on any RBC Direct Investing automated service (as defined in the Operation of Account Agreement) are only available in the jurisdictions where they may be legally offered for sale. The information provided on any RBC Direct Investing automated service should not be construed as an offer by RBC Direct Investing to sell specific securities in any jurisdiction, including the United States. If you are not currently a resident of Canada, you should not access the information available on any RBC Direct Investing automated service.

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† Real-time quotes are available upon accepting the terms and conditions of each exchange agreement, on the RBC Direct Investing online investing site.

+ For a definition of an unauthorized transaction and for full details regarding the protections and limitations of the RBC Direct Investing Online Security Guarantee please visit http://www.rbcdirectinvesting.com/investing-site-guarantee.html.